{"id":6933,"date":"2015-04-22T12:44:00","date_gmt":"2015-04-22T11:44:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.viasto.com\/en\/?post_type=post&#038;p=6876"},"modified":"2020-03-12T17:48:41","modified_gmt":"2020-03-12T15:48:41","slug":"cheating-in-an-interview","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.viasto.com\/en\/blog\/cheating-in-an-interview\/","title":{"rendered":"Cheating in an Interview"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"tinymce_structure tinymce_input tinymce_input_focus tinymce_structure_focus\">Who can blame candidates for trying to make a good impression in an interview? This means to embellish a little now and then, or to not be so accurate with certain facts. However, the line between a little gloss and an exaggeration isn\u2019t always so clear cut. If a recruiter asks a question that isn\u2019t any of their business, such as one in regards to family planning, lying can be desirable. Cheating in an interview happens more often than you would think. But can you tell when a candidate is trying to fool you?<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<h5 class=\"tinymce_structure tinymce_input tinymce_input_focus tinymce_structure_focus\"><span style=\"color: #4ea13d;\"><b>Putting morals aside\u2026<\/b><br \/>\n<\/span><\/h5>\n<p class=\"tinymce_structure tinymce_input tinymce_input_focus tinymce_structure_focus\">We won\u2019t discuss here the moral-philosophical question of when each degree of embellishment is reasonable, justifiable or indispensable. In recruiting, <strong>it is clear that the suitability of a candidate can be distorted by not quite accurate statements, which can lead to hiring the wrong person<\/strong>. But do recruiters have any chance of discovering this? Since the line between making a good impression through a little exaggeration and fraud is not so simple, a generally accepted term regarding recruitment interviews is \u2018<strong>impression management<\/strong>\u2019. This comprises of behaviours intended to portray or control a certain impression.<\/p>\n<h5 class=\"tinymce_structure tinymce_input\"><span style=\"color: #4ea13d;\">The tactics of the candidates<\/span><\/h5>\n<p class=\"tinymce_structure tinymce_input tinymce_input_focus tinymce_structure_focus\">Several research teams (eg Levashina &amp; Campion, 2007) studied various tactics. Here is the result.<\/p>\n<p class=\"tinymce_structure tinymce_input\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>1.) The &#8220;soft&#8221; tactics:<\/strong><\/span> This is the most harmless kind, and involves making yourself look a bit better.. one percent more revenue growth, &#8216;Head of..&#8217;, actually in the last company I did the same things and therefore am the perfect fit, etc &#8230;.<\/p>\n<p class=\"tinymce_structure tinymce_input\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>2.) The &#8220;harder&#8221; tactics:<\/strong><\/span> This means \u2018making oneself more qualified\u2019, and takes a little more creativity. Constructing and inventing: What was your biggest achievement? Replacing the printer paper with eco-paper? Sounds kinda stupid. So they declare themselves as the salvation of the world, or at least the sales department or project itself. This also includes taking the success of a friend or colleague and claiming it as their own.<\/p>\n<p class=\"tinymce_structure tinymce_input tinymce_input_focus tinymce_structure_focus\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>3.) On the defensive:<\/strong><\/span> Inquiring questions can cause a candidate to quickly become defensive. Here there are several proven tactics: omitting \/ overriding \/ masking \/ distancing: What was my role was in this project? It did not fall into my responsibilities! I was the only one who saw that the project would go down like a lead balloon.<\/p>\n<p class=\"tinymce_structure tinymce_input\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>4.) Flattery: <\/strong><\/span> Using flattery to make a good impression. Agreeing with the interviewer\u2019s opinion or talking up the company: Yes I completely agree, totally, absolutely, but of course, we fully agree &#8230; and why I am applying? You&#8217;ve got three awards as an employer of the year &#8230;<\/p>\n<h5 class=\"tinymce_structure tinymce_input tinymce_input_focus tinymce_structure_focus\"><span style=\"color: #4ea13d;\">Does it help candidates?<\/span><\/h5>\n<p class=\"tinymce_structure tinymce_input tinymce_input_focus tinymce_structure_focus\">Definitely. Several studies have shown that an effective impression management has a positive effect on the recruiter\u2019s judgement. However, not all tactics and not when applicants overdo things.<\/p>\n<h5 class=\"tinymce_structure tinymce_input tinymce_input_focus tinymce_structure_focus\"><span style=\"color: #4ea13d;\">Do recruiters know when a candidate is &#8220;cheating&#8221;?<\/span><\/h5>\n<p class=\"tinymce_structure tinymce_input\">Interviewers naturally say &#8220;yes&#8221;. A <a href=\"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/peps.12079\/abstract\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">study with five experiments<\/a>, published in Personnel Psychology, tested this to find out whether it was true.<\/p>\n<p><em>Both experienced and junior recruiters participated. Their opponents were trained &#8220;candidates&#8221; who randomly incorporated various small and large lies in interviews. The task was to see whether the recruiters could recognise these lies. In order to keep conditions constant, the rating was performed by means of recorded video sequences, where the recruiter could even rewind if they felt they had missed something.<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u2018Cheating\u2019 was discovered only above chance level<\/strong>, which is why interviewers do not have great proficiency in detecting cheating.<\/li>\n<li>There are <strong>large differences<\/strong> in how well different interviewers discover deceptions: Some were well above chance level, others significantly less.<\/li>\n<li>The<strong> \u2018softer\u2019 tactics were easier to detect<\/strong> than \u2018hard\u2019 deceptions.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Biographical questions are less susceptible to attempts at deception. <\/strong>It is harder for applicants to invent something if you follow up on the topic.<\/li>\n<li>Experienced interviewers were<strong> not superior<\/strong> to their junior counterparts. The explanation is that interviewers never get feedback from which they could learn. After all, applicants must then admit their lies.<\/li>\n<li>The various tactics influenced the opinions of recruiters in different ways. The<strong> \u2018soft\u2019 offensive tactics (glossing over, inventing, etc &#8230;) had a positive impact<\/strong> on the judgement. Defensive tactics (omission, distancing, etc &#8230;) had a negative influence and the worst impressions were made by the \u2018hard\u2019 tactics.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5 class=\"tinymce_structure tinymce_input tinymce_input_focus tinymce_structure_focus\"><span style=\"color: #4ea13d;\">Don\u2019t allow a point of attack!<\/span><\/h5>\n<p class=\"tinymce_structure tinymce_input\">Small or larger cheating exists in almost every interview and it isn\u2019t easy to recognise them. However, recruiters need to take care of the questions they ask. Suggestive questions and the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.viasto.com\/en\/vi-recruiting-blog\/what-are-your-weaknesses-the-weaknesses-of-a-weak-interview-question\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u2018weakness question<\/a>\u2019 tempt candidates into providing not so honest answers. Also, it has been shown that certain types of questions are more robust than others. Applicants should be aware that certain tactics may help them, but others may be to their disadvantage.<\/p>\n<div class=\"space_small tinymce_structure\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"tinymce_structure tinymce_input\">References<\/p>\n<p class=\"tinymce_structure tinymce_input\">Ellis A. P. J, West B. J., Ryan A. M., &amp; DeShon R. P. (2002). The use of impression management tactics in structured interviews: A function of question type? Journal of Applied Psychology, 87, 1200\u20131208. doi: 10.1037\/0021\u20139010.87.6.1200<\/p>\n<p class=\"tinymce_structure tinymce_input\">Levashina J., &amp; Campion M. A. (2007). Measuring faking in the employment interview: Development and validation of an interview faking behavior scale. Journal of Applied Psychology, 92, 1638\u20131656. doi: 10.1037\/0021\u20139010.92.6.1638<\/p>\n<div class=\"space_small tinymce_structure\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; Who can blame candidates for trying to make a good impression in an interview? This means to embellish a little now and then, or to not be so accurate with certain facts. However, the line between a little gloss and an exaggeration isn\u2019t always so clear cut. If a recruiter asks a question that [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":7267,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[11,30],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Cheating in an interview<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Cheating in an interview happens more often than you think. 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